Completing Medicine Study in USA

In the United States, the residency is the crucial concluding step in training physicians to practice medicine alone. It can also be the wonderful opportunity for foreign physicians to obtain experience in the US. So, if you want to pursue medicine education in USA then you should read on.

Prior to undertaking a residency, U.S. students complete undergraduate degree, and then spend four more years in medical school, attaining the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree. Unfortunately, due to moderately small enrolments and high competition for admission, international students have small possibility of being admitted to M.D. programs. Such programs regularly only admit residents of U.S. states, and yet those that admit international application normally only admit a few international students (with U.S. bachelor’s degrees). However, many international medical graduates do complete residency programs in the US.
Residency programs are intended to permit participants to develop expertise and to regularly take on rising accountability for patient care within administered clinical atmosphere. Programs normally last 3-7 years, relying on the medical specialty selected.

Steps to a U.S. Medical Residency
The first critical is to gain certification from the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG). Testing needed for this certification may be started even as still in medical school, though the IMG must obtain their final medical diploma and medical school records before being really authorized. Here are ECFMG’s requirements:
• Complete at least 2 years at a medical school as per the International Medical Education Directory (IMED) of the Foundation for Advocacy of International Medical Education and Research
• Apply to ECFMG for an ECFMG or USMLE Identification Number by finishing the application on their website. Upon confirmation, gain an arrangement permit from ECFMG for the 3-month period during which arrange to take the USMLE test.

• Pass the USMLE Step 1 and Step 2 Clinical Knowledge. These computer-based exams are offered at a few Thomson Prometric testing centres internationally.

• Pass the practical USMLE Step 2 Clinical Skills examination exam managed by ECFMG in numerous U.S. locations throughout the year.

All three exams must be passed within a 7-year period for the applicant to be eligible for ECFMG certification and can be undertaken in any order. Candidates unable to pass Step 1 or Step 2 CK can apply again instantly to re-take the test (maximum four attempts). For Step 2 CS re-take attempts are limited to three per year. No added English aptitude examination is necessary.

Then document the conclusion of all requisites for receiving the final medical diploma. Submit with ECFMG with the final medical school record and medical diploma. ECFMG will then validate these qualifications with the medical school later.

By this time IMGs will complete ECFMG certification process and start applying to programs. Interviews by phone or in-person are regarded to be vital in the admission process. IMGs have to obtain identification number exam via ECFMG to apply through ERAS. Lastly visa application is needed. Contact sponsor for visa-ECFMG for J-1 visa, residency program for H-1B visa to get certification.

Studying MBA in USA- Things To Know

The USA is the largest economy in the world and if you are planning to study abroad then US is a great choice. Education in USA is of the finest quality and the MBA programs in the US are one of the best in the world. These professional courses offer students a prospect to study in a thrilling global environment alongside students from different cultural background who decide to study in USA.

MBA in the U.S. University is typically a two year duration program. The course structure is a combination of real – world case studies discussions and internships options. U.S. Universities offer option for both students with or without work experience. To apply for MBA programs in any university in U.S.A. you are required to take the pre-requisite standardised test, which is sustained with attractive resume, solid statement of purpose, and helpful letters of recommendation. The program is the incorporation of chief traits necessary in a business graduate and trains them to undertake challenges in their career.

Eligibility
The crucial admission eligibility norm for MBA programs under US education system is at least 16 years of undergraduate education. It is expected from you to have completed four years of education after the high school / junior college from an accredited college/university. It means Indian aspirants who only have three-year graduation degree would not be eligible for the program. Therefore, it is essential that Indian students attain a post graduation degree or a professional four-year degree.

Now let us take a look at the Admission Requirements:


GMAT
Graduate Management Admissions Test is compulsory for candidates to attain high GMAT score to ask for admissions in business school

IELTS or TOEFL
You also need to submit your TOEFL or IELTS scores at the submission time. Your scores have to be quite good.

Essays & Resume
Write convincing essays and resumes to stress your most salient traits and make you stand out from all others to the admission board.

Letter of Recommendation
A recommendation letter which highlights candidates’ academic/professional achievements in world would add worth to the application. It is prudent to get them from the academic institution or from workplace that emphasize your management qualities and other professional skills.

Industry Experience
Although it isn’t obligatory for all business schools, it adds value to the contention if the aspirants have a work experience in the industry. The work experience letter has to be also submitted along with the admission form.

Interviews
The interview is mostly conducted at the end of the admittance process. These are conducted by a faculty member or a staff member or a third party selected by the business school. These interviews are mainly meant for information exchange and allow the university rep to review the candidates’ focus, enthusiasm, potential career goals and persona.
The entire program has case-study focused schooling methodology endows students with realistic knowledge and trains them for the industry role. The MBA program also imbibes diverse soft skills like team-building, decision making, management, entrepreneurial, etc.

A Look At The Characteristics of the U.S. Higher Education System

Looking to pursue your higher education abroad? Well, what better place than U.S. The U.S. education system is the one of the finest. In this post I shall discuss more about the U.S. education system.
First we shall take a look at the various types of colleges available here-

1. State college or university
A state school is maintained and run by a state/local government. Each of the fifty American states has at least one state university and probably numerous state colleges for example, Washington State University and the University of Michigan.
2. Private college or university
These are privately operated as opposed to being run by the government. Tuition, of course, will be higher than the state colleges. Frequently, they are smaller in size when compared with state schools.

3. Community college
These are two-year colleges which award an associate degree (transferable), and certifications too. There are several kinds of associate degrees, but the distinguishing factor is whether or not the degree is transferable. Generally, there are two prime degree tracks: one for academic transfer (associate of arts or associate of science) and another arranges students to enter the job market promptly (associate of applied science degree and certificates of completion).
Community college grads mostly transfer to 4 year colleges to complete their program. As they can transfer the earned credits while attending community college, they can complete their bachelor’s degree program in 2 or more years. Others also offer intensive English language programs (ESL), which will prepare students for university-level courses. If you don’t have plans to study past associate’s degree, you should ensure whether it will make you eligible for job in your country.

4. Institute of technology
An institute of technology is a school that offers no less than 4 years of study in science and technology. Some may have graduate programs, while others suggest short-term courses.
Now the dynamic classroom environment will be quite different to what you are accustomed to. Classes can be large lectures with around hundred students to smaller classes and discussion classes (seminars) with handful of students. You are expected to share your thoughts, put forth arguments, contribute to class discussions and give presentations.
Professors usually assign textbook and erstwhile readings every week and you have to keep up with the required readings and homework to participate in class debates and comprehend the lectures. Certain programs may also need you to spend time in the labs. Lecturers award grades to each student. Your grades are typically based upon:

• Class discussions, especially the seminars
• Midterm examination
• One or more research/term papers, or lab reports have to be submitted for assessment.
• Possible short exams or quizzes like “pop quiz.” They may not be counted heavily for the grade, but is anticipated to motivate students
• A final examination.

Now to discuss Credit System; each course has a specific number of credits/credit hours. It is roughly the same as the time you spend in class for that program each week. A course is naturally of 3- 5 credits. A full-time program is 12 - 15 credit hours with four or five courses per term and a specific number of credits have to be satisfied for graduation. Overseas students have to register in a full-time program in every term.

All in all, it will be an exciting endeavour for you.

The features of the K-12 Education System and its necessity

In current era, government of India is focusing upon the K-12 education system because they need improvement in the student development. The new education method will help the children in obtaining equal opportunities. In USA, basic education starting from kindergarten to class 12th is free of cost, so that the social development as well as mental abilities of the student can initiate from the same platform. The tough competition between the schools put parents under the notion to select from a top niche list of schools only. It has become a necessity, as you need to send your child to a good college in future.

Why consider the K-12 program?
The personal financial circumstances are kept in main priority while designing the curriculum of the K-12 program. It is obvious in India, that parents lack in necessary finances to send their ward in a private school. But in K-12 education program a scholarship facility is given by which students can think of a better educational future. The fame of the K-12 education system is since then, when it has opened the gateway for underprivileged students and focused upon their overall development. Now, parents have to select the school or college which follows the K-12 program so that they can give their child a world full of developmental skills

Objective followed in the K-12 program
The brilliance that child has in him cannot be estimated until and unless a practical coaching is conducted upon him. The main motto of the K-12 education program is to make every child focused towards his or her mental abilities as well as the talent hidden inside. The online teaching courses and individual study material are some features which made K-12 education program very popular amongst the university in USA and even in India. There is a website of K-12 learning system upon which 240 subjects is there, from which students can select their interested subjects according to the syllabus. The science and languages are two areas of subjects which are taught at a wide scale in the K-12 program.

Distinct loom developed by the learning coach
The traditional classrooms are very dull and boring because of which child develops a discouraging habit. The child usually faces a problem of learning through the common classroom teachings. But, with the launch of the online teaching system, things have been transformed. Now, the child is engaged in informative, visual active classrooms with activity coaching. In the K-12 education online teaching courses, students are provided with the supplies such as- Cd’s, videos and study materials. The interaction between the students and learning coaches are improving by using the strategies and techniques of the education system K-12.

Impact of K-12 Education Program on the society

Statistics have shown that the K-12 education system has had a tremendous impact on the academic and personal success of the students enrolled in it.  After enrolling in the Program you will notice, how the program strongly affects the growth of the students in subjects like math and science.  Surveys have shown that the parents and students are highly satisfied with the program.  The Online learning system ensures that a large network of friendships is built through this K-12 program.

K-12 Program Statistics – A Sneak Peak
•    92% of parents say that the K-12 education system has benefitted their child academically.
•    91% parents say that the curriculum has largely helped prepare the student for future success.
•    90% parents say they are properly satisfied with the teaching methods enforced by the K-12 education system.
•    98% of parents have said their children have become friendly and have developed improved intercommunication skills as a result of joining the K-12 program.

Annual Academic K-12 Report
Surveys published on the website have shown that the technology enabled learning process promotes individualized learning. The whole survey showed the clear eyed view of the growth of the K-12 program amongst different industry standards.  The annual report showed that college strongly prefers students from a K-12 background.  The decades have proved the promise of the K-12 system as it has survived through different challenges and has thrived on investments, partnerships and innovation

Feedback from Parents
Overall the feedback received from the parents has been very encouraging. .  It has been proven that the longer students stay in the K-12 education they tend to perform better in science subjects.  Compared to students who have enrolled in the in the course for less than year, a higher proficiency has been achieved in learning for students who have remained enrolled in the course for three years.

Current K-12 School Situation in India
The current K-12 school situation in India is in a constructive stage.  India is famous for having the highest number of Schools, universities and college imbibing the K-12 education program when compared to the US or UK. The current situation includes a total of 250 million plus students studying in the K-12 education system along with 1. 4 million school.  These statistics are not present in any other part of the world except India.  The current annual growth rate in the number of schools shows a huge hike. It increased from 1.2 million in year 2005 to 1.4 million in the year 2011.  The CAGR is 2.5 percent.  The current annual growth rate of students enrolling in these schools has become 2.2% ultimately to become 253 million students in the year 2011.

K-12 education System with Revolutionary Teaching Methods

K-12 education System with Revolutionary Teaching Methods
A teacher is often known to inspire the entire future of a student. It is imperative that the teacher be armed with adequate skills to improve the quality of education being delivered by her.   The K-12 system of education followed in schools nowadays is a revolutionary concept that is being adopted by educational institutes from all countries from different parts of the world.  Although the k-12 education system does provide amazing infrastructure, it is up to the student to grab on to these facilities and maximize his
benefit.

What is the K-12 Education System?
The K-12 education system is defined as the combination of kindergarten education, secondary school education that a child receives starting from primary school to twelfth grade.  Induction into primary school takes place at the age of 4 between 6 and continues to go on till ages 17 through 19. The quality of education provided in the K-12 Education system should be impeccable.  This is the growth and development period in which the child should be inculcated with the right values to ready him for university in USA.

Gaining popularity of K-12 education system
The reason why the K-12 education system is gaining popularity is the steady inculcation of the habit of the system to involve the interaction of the students.  The assignments and projects given to the students during classroom activities really encourage the student to work intelligently. Harmony between teachers and students also improve the sincerity of the students to work hard.  Student’s following the K-12 education system is known to be studious and diligent. Countries such as Canada, USA and India are readily adopting this system of education. The university in USA is recommending this background in education over others.

Teaching Process Involved in this unique system
Governments have recently started giving a tuition fee waiver to students learning at public funded schools.  Some countries in the USA provide free education to the children studying between ages 6 through 18.  The K-12 education System is an innovative model as; it inculcates in its curriculum a online approach as well as a traditional approach of teaching.  The K-12 system does not blindly follow a stringent pattern of education that is conventional in nature.  In fact, the K-12 education system is premeditated specifically for each student to make best use of the output from the procedure.  The designers of the education system ensure a tailor made pattern to suit every individual student. 5-6 hours is the typical number of study hours that needs to be completed by the student daily. 

Separate teachers are provided to each student for different subjects. This this ensures the optimum gain for the student.

Reasons behind the Application of The K-12 Education System In schools

Many parents hear about the K-12 Education concept even before their child is born. However most of them don’t know what it means as they are directly not involved with it.  This is the reason that parents heavily research this topic to gain insight into their child future education prospects. The child is going to grow up and seek employment in the future. K-12 system is designed to ensure your child is adapted to beat all odds and appear as a winner.

Why the K-12 Education System?
The K-12 education system basically refers to a combination of primary school, middle school, high school teaching curriculum for students learning at the kindergarten to the twelfth grade level.  This educates the student to be ready for college courses and university education level. Statistics show parents who have selected the right K-12 education system for their children have directly benefited them to get into better jobs and gain success.

Variants of the K-12 Education System:
The K-12 education system consists of breakups. The K-6 concept exists as well witching the K-12 education tenet.  The K-6 concept involves a learning coach who plans and formulates a school program for each individual student. A parent’s involvement is imperative in the education of a child in the K-6 education system. A daily investment of at least 5 to 6 hours is highly necessary to coach the child.  This level of commitment slowly decreases as the student progresses into middle school and gains more independence in thought process.  Later the workload increases its entirety to the student.

Field Trips an important part of this unique style of teaching
The K-12 education system is known to inculcate a curriculum of field trips in their education system.  This outing provides unique learning advantages and opportunities to students hereby engage their attention to make overall learning fun.  The field trips go on throughout the year and for people of all ages.  The plan to visit monuments and historical sites are exciting prospect to the children involved.  Visiting science museums and trips to theatres provide massive exposure to students which they would not have gained otherwise.  This is not only culturally enriching for active learners but also a fun way to make school more interesting.

Subjects Studied In The classroom
Subjects taught in the K-12 education system is varied and numerous. Since the objective is to provide students with best quality education. Science math and English are given a huge importance. Extracurricular activities are hugely encouraged as the development of a child is incomplete without exposure to physical activities.  Personal training, Debating, Elocution, music, drama are all courses imbibed in this concept. 

The Various Tenets of K-12 Education System

K-12 Education system has become the focus for present governments to implement education improvements and practices.  The K-12 Education system helps provide children with equal opportunities.  This is the reason why the government has made basic education from kindergarten to 12 standards in the USA Free.  Nowadays institutions are beginning to compete with each other so it is imperative to research the right school for the future well being of your child.   The standard of education learnt at school is imperative to deciding the fate of the college that your child will go to.

Considerations While Choosing the Program of K - 12
The K-12 education system designs a curriculum based on the personal financial circumstances of the parents.  Sometimes many parents lack the necessary funds to send their children to a privately funded school. The K-12 Education system imbibes scholarship opportunities and plans to involve public institutions in their curriculum.  This has resulted in the K-12 system to gain fame over the years.  Right now the K-12 system is the best, it is imperative for the parents to select the right school following K-12 system to ensure prosperous future prospects for their child.

Mottos Followed by the K-12 Program
Every child is uniquely brilliant is their main motto. The induction of online teaching courses and separate study material for sale by the website for learning is why the K-12 education system has gained fame.  The k-12 learning website has approximately 240 plus subjects to choose from website like   AP languages and science.   A universal academy specializing in K-12 education system and a partnership of this academy with private schools and online schools has made K-12 education available to people around the world.

Different Approach Developed By the K-12 Program
Sometimes a child may find traditional classroom lectures dull and boring. The focus and the flexibility in the learning process is a problem that a child may face.  The individualized education and the enriching rich online teaching content with interesting lectures provide the child with the necessary level of engagement.  The K-12 education online courses provide Cds, hands on manipulative and videos to enrich the learning experience. 

Expert Teaching Team
The K-12 system directly teaches the teachers how to carry out teaching methods for the students.  The individualized learning pattern plan monitors progress, holds discussions, assigns grades, takes attendance, and holds office hours for testing.  The K-12 education program consists of the K-8 program and the middle and high school program.  The K-8 school program is a virtual school which through partnership with ten parents provides high quality education to students.  It ensures students are appearing for tests and completing assignments on time.

Growing Importance OF the K-12 System of Education

The K-12 education system inculcates the presence of a k-8 and a K-6 education program within its ambit.  The k-6 program consists of students studying between the kindergartens and class 6 levels. The K-8 program necessarily involves the student’s progress from Kindergarten to class 8. The learning coach’s duties in both these levels are imperative. The correct course of action if followed will ensure the improved chances of success in the future of the child.

Introduction of the K8 program within the K-12 Program
The K-8 program guarantees the quality of excellence from the start to finish couples with a dynamic course curriculum.   K-8 program is a comprehensive subsidiary program from the K-12 course. The K-8 partners with K-12 partner colleges and schools to provide intelligent young minds with a learning surrounding like no other. The K-8 program promises a dynamic curriculum with 75 online teaching courses in 7 subjects. Languages, English, art, Science, Math history and Geography are taught.

Online Teaching Program
The K-12 education program is famous for its curriculum throughout the world. The countries in USA, Canada and India are readily adopting this program.  The online process of program delivery is a comprehensive Online School program providing technology and tools to create and manage your account.  The combination of online as well as interactive offline materials to conform to various learning styles is productive in nature. Provision of award winning theory textbooks, videos and Cd’s are promised as well. 

Teaching Support
The K-12 program involves a learning coach who facilitates the learning process of the student. In this case a learning coach is the parent who encourages his child through daily investments of 5 to 6 hours. A state certified instructor is also assigned to the learning coach, who in turn coaches the parent to reach a new level of dynamic.  A function of the learning coach is multifaceted. He is responsible for the constant communication between the individual teacher assigned to the student as well as monitoring student’s progress. He is also responsible for the focus on each individual Childs problematic grey area.

Scope of Improvement of the K-12 Education System
The team in charge of development constantly takes feedback from the learning coach involved in the program.  Parents can suggest improvements in lesson plans and expect regular up gradation of the course in progress.  The availability of the online management tools and scheduling practice ensure ease of access for the parents without compromising on the Childs education.  The ability to customize the education plan is an option that lies with the parent.  Examples include a student if devotes more time to science or English may be able to concentrate better.

K-12 education India and its significance

The education system plays a vital role in the overall development of the students. Since, primary education was not given much importance in India; many differences were seen lately in the students after entering into the secondary level phase. In order to develop skills in the sectors such as concentration, computer application, intelligence level, innovative mind etc, the trend of K-12 education system is introduced in India. This is a program in which more focus is set upon the teacher and student interaction. The more teachers communicate and discuss lessons with the students, the more chances are there for the better understanding. However, ‘K’ is the symbol given for kindergarten education level and ‘12’ signifies the 12th standard.

Method of old education system

In our country, education has a prominent niche since ages. So many scholars, scientists, researchers, doctors, engineers and technical experts gained education in India. Usually two main methods are used to educate the students, 1-theoritically, and 2- practically. When teachers are done with chapter recitation and explanation, then they switch to practical projects and viva sessions. Thus, many subjects like English, Hindi and mathematics were not used for practical knowhow. Later, in last few years, the education system got a big drastic transformation. Now education ministers, board members and scholars are looking forward to involve each and every subject into assignments and practical understandings, rather than only emphasizing upon the text books reading and writing.

Benefits of the K-12 education

With the help of the respective education method, many teachers and students will be able to feel free, interact very well and will be able to discuss on a comfortable platform. Assignments which will be given on each subject will have informative ideas, questions based on the mental and physical development. Even suggestions with student’s understanding will be asked to pen down in the projects so that teachers could understand, that what all is being taught in the classes are perfectly imparted to them or not.

Another main benefit which students will gain by this system is that, they will have the complete knowledge of the IT skills and communication skills by the age of 15. The focus of the child will be towards their career since primary level.

Who adapted the K-12 education system?

In various countries, this system is already being executed since years. In India, the method is under execution, one or two college has enrolled with the system; while there are many under the process of implementation. In one of the university in USA, students claimed that this system have given them better market approach vision and enhanced overall skills. They also acknowledged that teachers are friendlier; less structured towards written work and allow students to bring out the ideas whenever required.

The reason why the K-12 Education System In schools are applied now

Parents are now concern about their child’s future studies, since they heard about the K-12 education system. Even they are not completely aware of the concept, still they believe it will change the development scenario of the country someday. The education prospects are bright with the aid and support of the k-12 education system. The child will grow, seek employment and will apply fundamentals taught in life practically to their day to day jobs.

What are the features of the K-12 program?
In the K-12 education program, two basic systems are involved which are- K-8 and K-6 education system. These were implemented in many countries, and now the unique combination of the method is incorporated and formed as the K-12. The primary school, middle school and higher secondary school curriculum is transformed in such a manner that students get the opportunity to enhance their skills in every possible way. The system in which lessons are taught by using the digital screens, illustrative videos and easy language, that system is known as K-12 education program.

Advantage of the education online program
Students are gaining big achievements in their life, when they are following the K-12 program. Even, university in USA is following the program, government gives the provision of the free education starting from the kindergarten till class 12th. Parents are also involved nicely by giving them the privilege to share ideas and opinions with the teachers. Skills are sharpened, communication features boost up chiefly, awareness of the surroundings improves and mental abilities grow.

What is the field trip in the education system?
Field trips itself defines that the learning process is simplified by using the trips to the departments and arena where tangible objects or entities are accessible. For example, students are taken to the planetarium or the aquarium centre of the city, so that they can see with their naked eyes all the fishes and aquatic animals. The learning through vision is more impactful than the books. Many instructors and learning coaches are involved in different schools that are well trained in the respective program. Field trips initially cost nothing and are a part of the variant education system. Mainly students who are interested in science subject get the opportunity to avail such trips benefits.

What all subjects are taught in the classroom?
Usually, common subjects such as- science, math English, history, geography, languages and environmental studies are taught in the K-12 enabled classrooms. The method of teaching is different from the traditional ones. The reasoning, involvement of the student, interaction with teachers and assignments help in understanding the subject very nicely. Overall, students are able to develop interest in the subjects which were seemed to be boring during the traditional classrooms.

Origin of Education

The history of education in India is quite interesting and rich in nature. It is evident that education in ancient days was imparted orally by scholars and saints and knowledge was passed down to generations, as the script was not invented by then.

The development of script took education to another level, the writing on palm leaves and tree barks was invented. This has helped a lot in the spreading of literature. The temples, village centres, city community centres served the purpose as schools which helped in the spread of education. Later the gurukul system emerged, which could be considered as a centralised learning centre. These gurukuls are generally Hindu traditional residential type of school system, in which the students stay in the teachers house and study. The gurukuls won’t charge any fees as the education is often sponsored by the king who rules the region but well-to-do students typically contribute to the gurukal.


At these Gurukuls, the scholar imparts knowledge on various aspects of the art, the scriptures, and the religion. Philosophy, the literature, the warfare, the medicine, astronomy and the history. This system could be considered as the oldest and the most efficient system of Indian education.


The following years witnessed the emergence of great universities like the Nalanda, Vikramashila, Takshasila, and Ujjain. The important subjects taught were mainly art and architecture, languages, religion, philosophy, astronomy, medicine, economics. Each university had its own specialization in the field of study. For example Nalanda specialized in religious studies, while Ujjain majorly focused on astronomy


The wide spread of education only started after the 18th century with the arrival of British in India with the establishment of school for every village barring the regions under the local kings and zamindars. British tried to eradicate the social evils such as, sathi, child marriage, caste system by educating the people, mostly by introducing them to the English education. There were several governor generals who laid emphasis on the education system. By the recommendation of Macaulay, the education is westernised. The British did not recognise the traditional methods of teaching and thus those methods have declined.


The British successfully tried and established western education system thereafter by the end of 18th century. Modern ideas if not education made their way down to the majority of population. Thus ushering the newer ideas into the country. The establishments of political parties, press, various associations have paved a platform for the educated Indians to express themselves

The technical education was fully developed with the colleges in madras and Bombay presidencies specialises in chemical engineering and physics.


The field of medicine saw revolutionary changes. The first medical college was established in Calcutta, which was also a largest hospital in the Bengal region. Lord wellesly recognised the need of medical colleges and established them all over the country. These colleges implemented new and revolutionary techniques. Indians were reluctant to visit these medical colleges and hospitals as the traditional medicine was still prevalent, but they slowly adapted to the change.